NEW GUINEA TEAK
Vitex cofassus
USES
Flooring & staircase materials.
Exterior joinery; including posts, poles, decking, gazebos,
pergolas. Furniture; including outdoor garden furniture. Boat
building: including ribs, planking, decking. Engineering: including
wharves, bridges. Building Construction (F27).
● Vitex produces a beautiful
olive-grey wood with an attractive banded or striped pattern on
quarter-sawn faces. Often referred to as New Guinea teak, having
similar properties and uses to that of teak (Tectona grandis), and
belonging to the same family of Verbenaceae.
● The timber seasons very slowly
with little degrade. Quarter-sawing is preferable for drying and a
variety of end uses as well as for aesthetic reasons. Vitex is also
a suitable substitute for Afrormosia
● An extremely popular timber, held
in high regard for boat-building due to its durability, strength,
excellent steam bending and working properties. Suitable for high
quality joinery, flooring, decking, window sills, staircase
materials and carving.
P RO P E R T I E S
Density 700 – 800kg/m3 @12% m.c
Colour Pale yellowish-brown to greyish, olive-brown. Texture Fine
and even; slightly lustrous. Grain Sometimes straight but usually
interlocked. Figure Distinct striped or ribbon figure on quarter
sawn faces. Durability Durable. Permeability Heartwood, impermeable
to pressure impregnation. Lyctid susceptibility Resistant.
WO R K A B I L I T Y
General Good working and finishing
properties, where there are no grain irregularities. Sawing Readily
sawn. Planing Good planing characteristics with the grain. Blunting
Low. Boring Excellent characteristics. Turning Very good
characteristics finishing with sharp arrises. Nailing Nails well,
pre-drilling advisable to prevent splitting on board ends. Gluing
Care required due to natural greasiness of wood. Finishing Works and
sands to a smooth finish; takes an excellent polish.
M E C H A N I C A L P R O P E R
T I E S
Strength SD3 (seasoned). Structural
Grade F27 (select grade). Toughness (Izod) 7.3J (seasoned), 15J
(unseasoned). Hardness (Janka) 5.6kN (seasoned), 5.1kN (unseasoned).
Max. Crushing Strength 64 MPa (seasoned), 42 MPa (unseasoned).
Modulus of Elasticity 14 GPa (seasoned), 12 GPa (unseasoned).
Modulus of Rupture 133 MPa (seasoned), 80 MPa (unseasoned).
S E A S O N I N G
General Seasons slowly, but well,
with little degrade. Preferable to preliminary air dry prior to kiln
drying. A high humidity equalizing treatment should be applied at
end of drying cycle. Movement Medium. Shrinkage Medium.